A summation is a mathematical operation that adds up a series of terms. It is often denoted by the symbol ∑, where the lower and upper limits indicate the starting and ending values of the index variable. For example, the summation ∑i=1ni2 means to add up the squares of the integers from 1 to n.
Finding summation on a ti-89 calculator can be done in two ways: using the sum(
function or using the F3
menu. In this article, we will explain both methods with examples.
Using the sum( function
The sum(
function is a built-in function on the ti-89 calculator that can find the sum of a list of values or a sequence of terms. For example, suppose we want to find the sum of the first 10 natural numbers.
To find the summation using the sum(
function, follow these steps:
- Press the
ON
button to turn on the calculator. - Press the
MODE
button and make sure thatEXACT
is selected for the exact/approximate mode. - Press the
HOME
button to go to the home screen. - Press the
2ND
button and then press theLIST
button to access the list menu. - Scroll over to the
MATH
option and scroll down to the option5:sum(
and pressENTER
to select it. - Enter the list of values or the sequence of terms separated by commas. For our example, we would enter
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
. - Press the
)
button to close the parentheses and pressENTER
to calculate the summation.
The calculator will display the summation as 55
. This means that the sum of the first 10 natural numbers is 55.
Using the F3 menu
The F3 menu on the TI-89 calculator serves as a shortcut for performing calculus operations like derivatives, limits, integrals, and sums. For instance, if we aim to calculate the summation ∑i=1n i2, we can utilize this menu.
To find the summation using the F3 menu, follow these steps:
- Press the
ON
button to turn on the calculator. - Press the
MODE
button and make sure thatEXACT
is selected for the exact/approximate mode. - Press the
HOME
button to go to the home screen. - Press the
F3
button to access the calculus menu. - Scroll down until you see the
4:Sum
option and pressENTER
to select it. - Enter the expression, the variable, and the limits of summation separated by commas. For our example, we would enter
X^2,X,1,n
. - Press the
)
button to close the parentheses and pressENTER
to calculate the summation.
The calculator will display the summation as n^3/3 + n^2/2 + n/6
. This means that the sum of the squares of the integers from 1 to n is equal to this expression.
Summary
In this article, we learned how to find summation on a ti-89 calculator using two methods: using the sum(
function and using the F3 menu. Summation is useful for finding the total of a series of terms or a sequence of values. We hope this article was helpful and informative. For more information on summation and other algebra concepts, you can check out this website.